Saturday, October 8, 2011

• Democratic fundamentalism :a disguise of politics

The  West  Bengal  government  and  Left  parties  showed  a  direct  effect  and  explained it  away  as  the  work  of  anti-social  elements,  if  not  that  of  some  Islamic  militants  from across  the  border.  "There  are  some  extremists  here,  but  they  belong  to  fringe  groups  and are  not  part  of  the  mainstream,"  says  a  senior  stern  envoy  in  Dhaka,  trying  to  downplay  the  threat.    are  compensating  the  price  for  revaluate  the  threat  of  minority communalism.  It  was  conversely  in  Bangladesh;  called  itself  secular  however  posed  a  threat to  government  that  projected  itself  as  the  chief  protector  of  minorities.  "Secular" mobilization  has  lent  strength  to  the  notion  that  while  all  communalism  is  bad,  majority communalism  poses  a  much  greater  threat  to  the  nation  than  minority  communalism.   are  left  with  only  majority  communalism  as  a  strong  adversary.  The  secular  bloc  does  not wish  to  answer  the  question,  venture  and  confront  minority  communalism  which  in  fact  has created  a  space  for  it  to  grow,  as  its  leaders  realize  the  power  vested  in  it  as  a  political force  or  vote  bank. But the truth remains intact as the Bangladeshi government on being forced by the Western , at least for the time being, has  toned  down  its  calls  for  rigorous  implementation  of  Islamic  law  and  put  the  focus  on alleviating  poverty. In  India,   one  face  this  question  with  much  of  drama  and  gape,  in  some or the other way   all parties have contributed to this growth: the Sangh Parivar by posing a threat to  the  physical  existence  of  Muslims,  the  Congress  by  playing  up  this  threat,  the  Left  by underplaying  minority  communalism  and  the  liberal  Muslim  intelligentsia  by  harping  on  the decline  of  Urdu  and  safeguarding  of  Muslim  Personal  Law  and  so  forth. The  argument  made  in  India  is  that  is  Indian  society an  uneducated,  deeply-religious,  conservative  society  where  faith  is  an  anchor  unlike  in  the  west.  In  such  conditions  criticism  of  god  or  religion  can - and  often  does – provoke  violence.  To  prevent  this  governments  have  to  censor  and  ban.  In  the  lack  of  a  better  social  dynamism,  the  orthodox  honcho  hold  on  the  Muslim  community  has  increased.  The  truth  is  that  on  almost  every  such  occasion  when  violence  has  occurred, people  have  been  incited  and  provoked.  Not  by  the novelist  or  artist,  not  by  the  criticism  or  the  cartoon,  but  by  those  who  have  exploited  and  manipulated  the  situation  for  their own  ends. The  authority  to  ban  and  the  power  to  censor  plays  into  their  hands.  The  growth  in  political  space  for  the  affirmation  of  communal  identity  has  only  helped conservative  elements.  Secular faction,  including  the  Communist,  encourages  such  tendencies by  their  speechlessness.  Some  of  the  blocs  came  up  with  their  explanation  for  this  havoc, they  gave  the  example  of  Jawaharlal  Nehru's  interest  for  parliamentary  democracy  based  on common  adult  franchise  was  based  on  his  perception  that  colonial  exploitation  had  left  India  and  its  people  backward  in  comparison  with  the  significance  of  modernity  –  industrial economy,  education  and  political  awareness.  Leading  them  to  fall  back  upon  pre-modern identities  of  caste,  community  and  religion.  The  only  savior  which  showed  some  progress  in  this  barbaric  tradition  was  industrialization,  by  bringing  together  workers  of  all  religions and  castes,  one  had  the  power  to  eradicate  the  pre  modern  mindset  and  form  a  new collective  identity  of  class.  Modern  education  was  expected  to  raise  them  above  pre-modern identities.  The  experience  of  parliamentary  democracy,  where  each  individual  is  left  alone before  the  ballot  box,  with  the  symbolic  withdrawal  of  all  extraneous  controls  -  those  of the  family,  the  community,  and  caste  -  was  expected  to  act  as  a  catalyst  for  creating modern  political  sensibilities.  However  one  hardly  finds  it  happening  around  us.
Let  us  catch  a  Hindu  or  two,  eat  them  in  the  mornings  and  evenings too……ironically  they  were  the  same  boys  from  the  neighborhood ! Jabbar,  Ramjan ,  Aalame ,  Kabir  and  Abedin!  They  were  all  friends  who  lived  in  the same  area,  met  frequently,  took  joint  decisions  on  the  issues  of  significance.  And it  was  the  same  people  who  wanted  to  make  a  snack  of   Suranjan.
This is what is happening around the world which in order to safeguard their own religious interests have defamed the other. The  spar  between  secularism  and  communalism  has  come  up  with  multi-community  mobilization  a complete  opposite  to  single  community  mobilization.  If  the  majority  and  minority communalisms  are  set  out  to  brawl  each  other,  one  find  India  in  an  immense  catastrophe.  In  turn  affecting  their  conjunct  challenge  guiding  their  mutual  fortifying.  The  most disturbing  thing  happened  in  India,  BJP  exploiting  the  story  of  Lajja  for  its  own  communal agenda  and  giving  an  incomplete  and  one- sided  picture  of  the  state  of  things  in  Bangladesh. This  is  the  singular,  hollow,  nonetheless,  emotion-evoking  event  through  which  Hindu  extremist  Part  BJP  came  into  power  in  India  ending  the  country’s  secular  image  and reigniting  the  pre-partition  animosity  between  Hindus  and  Muslims. The  fatwa  is  issued  against  every  Muslim  who  by some  means  goes  against  or  in  the  sight  of  the  sharia  goes  against  the  Muslim  ethics. Here one  simply  needs  Modernity  to  counter  attack  them,  but  we  hardly  see  it  happening  . The democratic  system  of  the  government  by  giving  them  the  power  to  exercise  their  laws independently  becomes  faulty. The  movie  Parzania  was  one  such  great  attempt  by  the director  to  warn  the  Indian  population,  about  the  gruesome  Hindu-Muslim  riot  that  happened  in  Gujarat .It  was  banned  in  Gujarat  because  the  ruling  government  saw it as declension  of  their  party’s  image.  The  law  and  order  of  Bangladesh  has  to  be  well  define. But  the  parties  are  not  interested  in  solving  the  exposed  threat  of  Fundamentalism.  They instead  link  violence  with  each  other  and  blame  each  other  for  it  and  so  fail  to  address  the  root  causes. Coalition  government  officials  deny  there  is  any  such  problem  while  the middle  class  tend  to  dismiss  the  fundamentalists  as  irrelevant. Indicating  the  real  faces  of the  government  which  is  power hungry. The  birth  of  the  anti-human  thoughts  and  deeply  extremists  view  points.  It  has  appeared  to  be  very  bold  in  the sense  of  depicting  more  of  blood  shed  and  never  ending  execution  of  the  subaltern.  One’s lose  is  other’s  gain  a  very  true  and  life  example  is set  by  the  author  when  she  talks  about a  T.V  report  which  very  satirically  states  that  
At  the  instigation  of  the  BJP,  the kar  sevaks broke  down  the  Babri  Masjid  only  to  strengthen  the  Muslim  clerics  of  Bangladesh.
It  gives  a  clear  view  of  what  government  bodies  do  in  the  situation  of  terror . They  are either  in  some  hiding  or  promoting  the  situation  to  become  the  worst  later  giving soothing  condolences  to  humble  civilians  who  have  lost  their  relative  or  dear  ones  it these  state  authorized  terror.

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